傲慢与偏见Chapter 1中英文双解

Chapter 1 Date： 1. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. 译文：有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。 分析：该句是主语从句形式，it是形式主语，that后面引导的部分是实际主语。truth：n. 这里并非指客观事实、客观真理，而是指人们相信的事情。 in possession of：相当于possess，拥有 a good fortune：或者直接说a fortune 指的是a large amount of money很多钱， 2. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. 译文：这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作是自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。 分析：先看第一句：However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, 这句的语序倒装了，真正的主语是the feelings or views of such a man, 谓语是may be, 然后才是作为表语的little known。on his first entering a neighborhood是时间状语, neighborhood指的是某个邻里、地方。 这句调整成正常语序后就变成：However the feelings or views (of such as a man) may be little known (on his first entering a neighborhood) 再看后面的句子：this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families.fix不是修理或者固定，而是牢牢记住, to set firmly in the mind的意思。 最后一句：rightful property合法的财产；someone or other 某个。 3. “My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “ have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?” 译文：有一天班纳特太太对她的丈夫说：“我的好老爷，尼日斐花园终于租出去了，你听说过没有？” 分析：his lady指的是女主角Elizabeth的母亲Mrs. Bennet, him指的是Elizabeth的父亲Mr. Bennet。Netherfield Park是小说里虚构的地名奈则菲尔德庄园，park这里不是公园而是指包含大片土地的私人庄园，let这里的意思是rent租借。 4. Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. “But it is,” returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.” 译文：班纳特先生回答道，没有听说过。 “的确租出去了，”太太说道。“朗太太刚刚来过，她把这事一五一十地全告诉我了。” 解读：Mrs. Long是小说里的一个配角。return意为reply。 5. Mr. Bennet made no answer. “Do you not want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently. “You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.” This was invitation en