2023年中考英语二轮复习学案 现在完成时

初中语法-现在完成时 Part One:温故知新 1. 规则动词过去式加_: ①一般直接加_; ②以_结尾,直接加d; ③ “_+y”,y变_,再加ed; ④“_,_”. 【练一练】写出下列动词的过去式: 1.play _ 2.dance _ 3.like _ 4.finish _ 5.practice _ 6. look _ 7.stop_ 8.cook_ 9.open _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_ 2. 常考不规则动词的过去式: become→_ bring→_ buy→_ do→_ find→_ get→_ go→_ have→_ keep→_ learn→_ make→_ see→_ send→_ spend→_ take→_ think→_ win→_ write→_ 【举一反三】写出下列动词过去分词: become→_ bring→_ buy→_ do→_ find→_ get→_ go→_ have→_ keep→_ learn→_ make→_ see→_ send→_ spend→_ take→_ think→_ win→_ write→_ Part II 现在完成时的用法 · 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,到现在_完成,或还要_下去。· I have been in Beijing for three years.(我在北京已经待了三年) 二 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在有_。· —How about going to see the movie this Sunday? —I’d like to, but I have seen it. 三 用于最高级/序数词句型· This is the best thing I have ever done. · It is the most perfect way that we have had to remember her. · It is the third time that I have been to Beijing. 初中语法//现在完成时 Part III 现在完成时的结构及转换· 肯定句主语 + have/has +_ + 其它. 二 否定句主语 + have/has _ + done + 其它. 三 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + _+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主+have/has. 否定回答:No, 主语 + have/has not. 【例子】 · I _(see) this movie for three times. · I _(not see)this movie yet. · —Has she ever seen this movie? —Yes, she has. —No, she hasn’t. Part IV 时间标志词时间标志词,通常是句子中出现的时间状语或动词形式,用以提示时间信息。 · Man has lived in fear of fire since time began. · We haven’t seen each other since 2008. · I haven’t seen the movie yet. · Great changes have taken place in Beijing for the past few years. · During the last three months, they have finished at least five big tasks. 【小结】 already, yet, just, so far, in/during the past+时间段,since+时间点,for+时间段 【随堂练习】用for, since填空 1. He has waited for you_three o’clock. 2. I’ve learnt English_about two years. 3. She’s taught there_1963. 4. Her husband has never been ill_he left the hospital last winter. 5. I have been away from my home town _about five years. 6. Have you ever sent your TV set for repairs _you bought it? 7. Mr Brown’s daughter has collected stamps _quite a few years. 8. Our teacher has been here _last