内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲
七年级(下)Units 1~3
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课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P15~P20的内容
考点1 辨析speak,tell,talk与say(自治区、兵团:
2018.39,2017.89,2017.5;乌市:2017.26、27)
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(Unit 1 P5)
考点点拨
考点 含义及用法 固定搭配
speak(自治区、兵团:2017) vt. 说(某种语言)
vi. 发言,讲话,说话 speak English讲英语
speak to sb.对某人说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
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考点 含义及用法 固定搭配
tell(乌市:
2017) vt.告诉,讲述(强调
讲给别人听) tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.对
某人说某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉
某人(不要)做某事
tell a story讲故事
续表
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考点 含义及用法 固定搭配
talk(自治区、
兵团:2018;
乌市:2017) vi. 交谈,谈话(强
调与某人交谈)
n.报告;演讲 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
say(自治区、
兵团:2017) vt. 说;讲(强调说
话的内容) say to sb.对某人说
say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人
感谢/道歉
续表
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【一言辨异】
I talked with Lily yesterday. She said that she could speak
Chinese well and she told me a story in Chinese.昨天我和莉莉交
谈过了。她说她中文说得很好,还用中文给我讲了个故事。
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即时小练
1.When Mr. Li passed the classroom, he heard students ____
about the coming sports meeting.
A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.talking
talk, tell, speak, say
√
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2.The foreigner ________ French so fast that I couldn’t follow
him.
spoke
3.Daniel made a big mistake. He should _____ sorry to his
parents.
say
4.Which way do you prefer when you ______ with your friends,
on the phone or face to face?
talk
5.Our English teacher always ______ us not to talk loudly in
class.
tells
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考点2 辨析dress,wear,put on与 (be)in(乌市:
2017.27)
What time do they get dressed?他们什么时候穿好衣服?(Unit 2
P9)
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考点点拨
考点 含义及用法
dress(乌
市:2017) “穿;给……穿”,表示动作或状态。如:get dressed 穿好衣服;dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
wear “穿着;戴着”,强调穿、戴的状态。其宾语可以是表示衣
帽、饰物、奖章等的名词。如:wear glasses 戴眼镜;
wear a hat/coat 戴着帽子/穿着外套
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考点 含义及用法
put on “穿上”,强调穿、戴的动作。反义短语为take off 脱掉;
摘下。宾语若是代词,必须放在put与on之间
(be) in “穿着”, in+衣服/颜色。如:a girl in red 穿着红色衣
服的女孩
续表
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即时小练
6.—Do you know the girl ____ a white coat over there?
—Ah, she’s my best friend, Kate.
A.in B.on C.with D.by
wear, dress
7.Tom has already learned how to _______ himself.
dress
√
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8.As a teacher, I feel really worried to see so many students
__________ glasses.