内容正文:
阅读理解的解题技巧-细节理解题(二)
一、做题小技巧:
1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号,例子,名言前后的内容,然后与选项核对。
2.在出现一些关键词,如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时,要特别注意句子前后意义的转折,递进,因果等关系。
3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项
4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如:must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对,也有例外。
5.注意选项中的副词,形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如: must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never,few 等存在程度不同,经常被偷换,往往被忽视。
6.细节题干扰项特点:与原文内容相反;与原文内容一半相符,一半不同;叙述过于绝对化;原文没有提及.
二、定位词的寻找技巧:
1.定位词的选用
(1)特殊定位词
在很多题目当中会出现人名、地名、数字、年份和大写字母缩写这五类特殊词。因为它们的特点是在一篇多数是英文小写字母的文章里非常的醒目,所以很快就能够做到精确定位。
[示例1]
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.
33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B.To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
(2)普通定位词
普通定位词与特殊定位词相比,出现的几率更高。当我们看到题中没有特殊定位词的情况下,要思考的就是在这道似乎没有啥重点的词语中挑选出最能帮助我们快速找到定位的词语。可以当做定位词的首选是名词,其次是动词。
[示例2]
In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.
25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A.He buys cooking materials for her.
B.He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters.
D.He invites guest families for her.
2.挑选定位词的注意点
(1)文章中的高频词不能作为定位词
定位词的最大优势就是可以缩小阅读范围,如果我们定位了一个在文章中处处可能出现的词语,那就失去了定位的意义。
(2)定位词和文中词有可能是词义转换
在实际做题过程中还要注意,不是所有的题目都可以用定位词来定位的。而且如果是遇到细节信息定位题