02 Unit 3 Exploring the Unknown Part B 单词--英语沪外版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Exploring the Unknown Reading B words and expressions 1 unknown adj. 未知的; 不详的; 未被确认的 Ignorance of people brings fear, fear of the unknown. 人们的无知会带来恐惧, 对未知事物的恐惧。 un-是一个否定前缀, 例词:unhappy（不开心的）;unhealthy（不健康的）;unfriendly（不友好的）;unable（不能的）。 desire n. 愿望; 欲望; 渴望 v. 渴望; 希望得到 He has no desire for wealth and fame. 他对名利无欲望。 I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。 These players desired to win the game. 这些运动员渴望赢得这场比赛。 短语： have a desire for sth：迫切想得到某物 have a desire to do sth：迫切想要做某事 desire to do sth：渴望做某事 Exercise have no ~ to do sth 不想做 a ~ for/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做 Henry desires__________（receive) his graduation certificate. ~ to do sth desire that...(should) do sth= desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做 I desire that he ______(cut) out smoking at once. = I desire him ________(cut) out smoking at once. to receive cut to cut Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。 beyond prep. 超过; 超出 相关短语： beyond expression 难以表达 beyond repair 无法修理 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 beyond one’s reach 在某人够不着的地方 beyond words 难以言喻 beyond expectation 出乎意料 beyond adv. 在另一边; 在(或向)更远处 universe n. 天地万物; 万象; 宇宙 The idea of a parallel universe is hard to grasp. 认为另有一个平行宇宙的概念是很难理解的。 universal adj. 普遍的;全世界的 universally adv. 全体地; 一致地 It is universally acknowledged that... 大家公认…… It is universally acknowledged that the US is a strong country. 大家公认美国是个强大的国家。 humanity n. 人性; 人类 This new discovery will contribute to all humanity. 这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。 Humanity has made great progress in space exploration and medicine. 人类在太空研究和医学上取得了很大进展。 human=human being 人类; 人 human society 人类社会 surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 The huts blend in perfectly with their surroundings. 这些棚屋与周围的环境浑然一体,非常和谐。 surround v. 围绕;包围 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 be surrounded with/by: 被……围绕/包围 surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境 1)The lake is surrounded ______________ trees. 2)__________________ (surround) by