06 Unit 3 Exploring the Unknown 调查报告写作--英语沪外版选择性必修第三册

A Survey Report ` Writing Task I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the new English textbook. ①According to the survey, 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion.②Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, which greatly aroused their interests in learning.③Moreover, the book was very interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural 佳作欣赏 knowledge of the world.④However, students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences，making the texts difficult to understand. ⑤In conclusion, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English enormously. 【题型分析】 调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查这一类写作题，要求同学们根据调查结果，对某种现象进行分析并谈谈自己的看法，写一份调查报告。在写作过程中,需要运用叙述的方法把事情的起因、发展和结果交代清楚。一般来说，调查报告由开头、主体和结尾三个部分组成。写作中要注意所运用材料的真实性，叙议结合。 【写作步骤】 1.Present the topic; 2.List the findings; 3.Make a summary. 认真审题，明确写作内容 时态 写作 内容 Beginning——时间、对象、内容(1句) Body——调查结果(3句) Ending——个人观点及理由(1句) 过 渡 衔 接 关键： 1. 对比分析，找出异同点； 2. 表达多样，避免重复罗列数据。 ——现在时(常用) 调查报告写作要点 1．注意审题， 转换图表。撰写调查报告时， 通常需要结合图表， 观察、对比调查数据， 并把调查结果和数据转换为文字表达， 并按写作内容给出的要点按顺序进行写作 。 2．确定时态， 规范全文。引出报告结果或数据时，发表议论和个人观点， 通常用一般现在时。若出现具体的时间状语， 如last year，next year, recently等时， 应根据时间使用适当的时态。 3. 变换表达， 丰富语汇。调查报告中多出现相同内容的描述或分析， 为避免重复， 建议使用不同语言和句式表达同类信息。例如，引出调查数据时，可使用The survey /result shows that ...; As the data shows，...; As we can see from the chart, ...; According to the table, ...; From the data, we can learn that ...等句型。 4．相关短语。 (1)make a survey 作了一次调查 (2)as for how to至于怎样 (3)update the website更新网站 (4)50% of the girls 50%的女生 (5)next in line...接下来， 位居第二 (6)compared with...同……比起来 (7)communicate with...与……交流 (8)account for/take up占(多少比例) (9)be in favor of...支持/赞成…… (10)as far as sb.is concerned就某人看来 (11)have a lot in common有很多共同点 (11)get along well with...与……相处融洽 (12)arouse their interest激发了他们的兴趣 (13)have a better understanding of 更好地了解 (14)put...in the s