内容正文:
精讲册
英语
2023天津中考
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第二部分 中考题型突破
题型一 完形填空
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考情分析
分析天津近10年中考真题可知,完形填空主要有以下命题特点:
文体 记叙文(10年8考)和说明文(10年2考)
话题 人物介绍(10年5考)、人物经历与感受(10年4考)
词数 词数:155~270之间,平均约220;
超纲词:给出汉语注释的0~5个,未给出汉语注释的0~3个
考查点 (1)近10年考查较多的考点:动词(10年29考);名词(10年26考)
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考查点 (2)近10年考查较少的考点:形容词(10年16考;偶尔会涉及一对反义词);代词(10年6考);副词(10年6考);连词(10年9考);介词(10年5考)
(3)其他:动词短语(2021.43,2015.48);介词短语(2014.42);疑问词(2017.45);宾语从句引导词(2014.48);动词的时态(近10年未考查);动词不定式(近10年未考查)
续表
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真题剖析
(2022天津)When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long . .36. . and had to go to the hospital very often. She had . .37. . walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could . .38. . with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was . .39. . because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
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When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to . .40. . the place. Kids who had . .41. . needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, . .42. . it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina . .43. . and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫)happily to . .44. . her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she . .45. . did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
36.( )A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。health 健康;illness 疾病;peace 和平;letter信。根据上句“When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.”可知此处指的是疾病。故选 B。
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37.( )A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。trouble 麻烦;success 成功;trust信任;tradition传统。根据上文中“she had a problem with her heart”及“She was weak”可知此处指的是她走路有困难。故选 A。
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38.( )A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。draw 绘画;cook 煮;swim游泳;skate滑冰。根据空后“with dolphins(海豚)”以及最后一段第四句“They swam together all day.”可知此处指的是游泳。故选 C。
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39.( )A.polite B.