专题二十二 基本句型（讲）【中职专用】中职英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版·基础模块3）（山东适用）

基本句型 中职英语一轮复习语法专题 1 考纲解读： 山东省职教高考考试大纲要求考生掌握简单句的六种基本类型：主—系—表，主—谓（状）、主—谓—宾、主—谓—间宾—直宾、主—谓—宾—宾补、There be 句型的基本用法。 19 By the end of this class, you’re expected to: 1. Mark out the sentence components according to the sentences. 2. Grasp the basic five kinds of sentence structures. 3. Use the basic five kinds of sentence structures properly. Learning goals Warming up 情境导入 Do you know what is Subject(主语)? And do you know what is Predicate(谓语)？ 基本句型一：主语+谓语 1.The sun rose. 2.The accident happened. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做________动词。 不及物 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型二：主语＋谓语＋宾语 1. I know the answer. 2. He bought a bike. 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做__________动词。 及物 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型三：主语+系动词+表语 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. Everything looks different. 备注：系动词有 am ;is ;are ;was ;were ;look ;smell ;taste ;feel; sound ; become；turn；seem；get；remain等。 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型四：主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 1.She ordered herself a new dress. 2. He brought you a dictionary. 3. I showed him my pictures. 4. I told him a story. 5. He showed me how to run the machine. 有些及物动词可以有____个宾语。 这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语)； 一个指物(直接宾语)。 2 简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型五： 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 1.They painted the door green. 2. I found my classmates helpful. 3. He asked me to come back soon. 4. I saw them getting on the bus. 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。(翻译成：成为……；是……；做……等) 简单句的五种基本句型 1. He handed me the newspaper. 2. I shall answer your question after class. 3. His job is to train swimmer. 4. He noticed a man enter the room. 5. Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years. Group work 分析下列句型结构 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓 1. He often ______in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. song 2. The dishes smells________. A .delicious B .deliciously C. well D. badly 3. Bill