专题九 动词的非 谓语形式-备考2023中考英语基础题1000题

中考基础题1000题 专题九动词的非谓语形式 基础考点动词的非谓语形式 动 分词：现在分词(.+-ing)表示主动和动作正在进行；过去分词(.+-ed)表示被动和动 少 作已经完成。两者都可作定语、表语、补足语和状语 的 动名词：由“v.+ig”构成，具有名词的特征，在句中可作主语、表语、定语和宾语等 非 1.其基本结构为“to+动词原形（有时也可省略to)”,否定形式为“not to+ 谓 动词原形”；动词不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语 语 和定语 形 2.常见的省略o的不定式：(1)动词不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾语 式( 补足语；(2)在had better,why not,.would rather等结构后，应用省略to 动词不定式 的动词不定式 3.固定结构：(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构 (2)“to0.to.”和“enough to.” (3)It's +adj.for/of sb.)to do sth. (4)It takes +sb.some time to do sth. 自稳基础 Province have trouble a proper living place.We should help them. 1.(2022·天津)The painting is really valuable A.find B.found to him.He will never agree it. C.to find D.finding A.sell B.sells 5.(2021·临沂)Remember to use sunglasses to C.sold D.to sell stop the sun from directly in your 2.(2022·重庆B卷)The new year is coming: eyes. Teachers encourage us new hobbies. A.shine B.shining A.develop B.developing C.to shine C.to develop D.developed 6.(2021·鸡西)It's necessary for students 3.(2021·上海)The manager asked his eye exercises. secretary the report before Friday. A.do B.doing C.to do A.finish B.finishes 7.(2021·临沂)During the16 th century, C.finishing D.to finish Europe saw rich developments in science, 4.(2021·泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan medicine and the arts.People had to "invent" 58 第一部分基础考点分层练 words new ideas. B.to attend;to be A.to express B.expresses C.attended;to being C.express D.attending;not to be 8.(2020·内江)-Don't forget off 6.(2021·扬州)In many countries,people put the lights when you leave the classroom. their fingers up to their mouths -OK.I'll do that. silence. A.turn B.turns A.ask for B.asking for C.turning D.to turn C.to ask for D.asked for 7.(2021·武威)一Would you like to go out for 促提升 dinner tonight? 1.(2022·福建)It's important for us -No,I'd rather at home. hard in order to have a better life A.to eat B.eating A.work B.to work C.eat D.ate C.working 8.(2021·自贡)-Would you mind not 2.(2020·益阳)Diana used to to football in the hallway? work,but now she is used to -Sorry,I won't. because the road is cro