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Unit 3 Food and Drink
句式精讲精练
句式精讲
1. How much are the bananas?
how much意为“多少钱”。询问物品的价格可用句型“How much+is/are/for+名词?”表示。回答时可用“It’s /They’re +数词+货币单位”,也可直接回答“数词+货币单位”。
例如:
How much is a bowl of noodles? =How much for a bowl of noodles?一碗面多少钱?
—How much for a piece of cake? 一块蛋糕多少钱?
—(It’s)3 yuan. (它)3元。
—How much for those clothes? 那些衣服多少钱?
—(They’re)30 dollars. (它们)30美元。
【拓展】how much还可以询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少”。询问可数名词的数量要用how many。例如:
—How much orange juice do you have? 你有多少橘汁?
—Three glasses. 三玻璃杯。
How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
2. — How many do you want?
— I’ll take six.
take 动词,此处表示“买”,相当于“buy, get, have”。在英语国家购物时候,经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时,要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.”例如:
-How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱?
-Seven dollars. 7美元。
-Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦,很便宜。我买了。
3. — Is there a secret?
— Kind of.
kind of意为“有点;有几分”;用于口语,常修饰形容词原级,相当于a little/a bit。例如:
The little girl is kind of shy. 那个小女孩有点腼腆。
I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感觉有点累。
It’s kind of small. 它有点小。
4. Would you like a drink?
Would you like...?意为“你(们)想要……吗?”是委婉征求对方意见的句型,其肯定回答要说“Yes, please.”,否定回答要说“No, thanks.”。例如:
—Would you like some water?
—Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的,请来一些。/不,谢谢。
【拓展】辨析:would like与like
(1)would like意为“想,想要,愿意”,用于礼貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助,后接名词、代词或动词不定式,不接动名词。would可与其前的人称代词缩写,如I’d=I would,she’d=she would。例如:
Would you like some bananas? 你想要些香蕉吗?
I’d like some coffee. 我想要些咖啡。
(2)like意为“喜欢”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。例如:
I like to read in bed. 我喜欢躺在床上看书。
Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?
She likes singing songs. 她喜欢唱歌。
5. ... but a lot of students have more than two drinks with...
more than意为“超过,多于”,相当于over。例如:
His father is more than 50 years old. 他的父亲50多岁了。
【拓展】
(1) more than还可意为“不仅”,与no more than“仅仅”相对。例如:
She is more than a teacher. She is also a sister. 她不仅是一位老师,还是一个姐姐。
(2) more…than…意为“比……多”。例如:
There are more boys than girls in my class. 在我们班男孩比女孩多。
(3) more than的反义词为less than,意为“不到……;少于……”。例如:
My home is less than three miles from here. 我家离这里不到三英里远。
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