内容正文:
第2练 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
限时40分钟
语法填空 (原创)
At 5:30 am, when the sky just begins to brighten, a thin figure paces around 1 a book in hand, waiting for students in the classroom. Liu Xiuxiang, 34, viceprincipal and history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, has been carrying out such a role for a decade.
Since graduating from university in 2012, Liu 2 (devote) himself to teaching and helping dropouts return to school in his hometown.
3 (award) the title of “most beautiful teacher” in 2020, Liu was also recently elected as a delegate to the 20th CPC National Congress. “I’m just one of the tens of thousands of 4 (educate) in the mountains. I will give more attention to the students 5 help get the teachers in these areas more confident,” Liu said.
When Liu was 4, his father died. His mother became 6 (depress) and developed mental diseases. Liu earned money for his studies and 7 (care) for his mother all by himself. During college, besides studying and 8 (take) care of his mother, he took on many parttime jobs. That was also when Liu made headlines nationwide, with media reports of him as a filial son 9 took care of his mother full time while he 10 (regular) attended classes.
答案与解析
曾经千里背母上大学的孝子刘秀祥被评为2020年最美教师,又被选为二十大党代表。
1.with考查介词。根据语境“手里拿着本书”可知,此处用介词with。
2.has devoted考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语Since graduating from university in 2012可知,该句用现在完成时,主语为Liu,故填has devoted。
3.Awarded考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语,故空处用作非谓语, award与Liu是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Awarded。
4.educators考查词形转换和名词的数。此处表“成千上万的教育工作者中的一员”,空前是one of the tens of thousands of,故空处填educator的复数形式educators。
5.and考查连词。“给予学生更多关注”和“帮助让山区的教师们更有信心”是并列关系,故用连词and。
6.depressed考查词形转换。空处作表语,表“沮丧的;抑郁的”,应用形容词depressed。
7.cared考查动词的时态。空处作谓语,应与句中已有的谓语动词earned时态一致,用一般过去时,故填cared。
8.taking考查非谓语动词。空处作介词besides的宾语,应填动名词,故填taking。
9.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“9 took care of his mother full time”是限制性定语从句,先行词是son,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。
10.regularly考查词形转换。空处作状语,修饰谓语attended,应用副词,故填regularly。
短文改错 (2022·绵阳三模)
My mother is