第4周 第3练 答题规范练 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达（专题微练Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

第3练　答题规范练　语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 限时45分钟 语法填空　(2022·潍坊二模)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与动物　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Al Larson is known as “The Bluebird Man”. He first began his conservational labor of love after he read an issue of National Geographic that detailed how building bird houses could help to stop their declining populations. 　1　 (see) a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree on his property, Larson became inspired to start setting up little boxes that could serve as nests 　2　 bluebirds.  　3　 started as a hobby to pursue in his retirement turned into a full⁃time effort and after almost four decades of 　4　 (devote), he has banded and documented over 30,000 bluebirds, thanks 　5　 (primary) to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho.  Since bluebirds live on dead or nearly⁃dead trees, their population began to decline when the invention of the electric chainsaw (电锯) in the early 1900s 　6　 (make) it easier for homeowners to remove the dead trees of their properties, having their habitats 　7　 (destroy).  But the efforts of Larson have shown us that if we take a moment 　8　 (understand) the needs of a species, the solution will present itself in 　9　 practical and obtainable way.  Now that he is nearing the age of 97, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. And up to now his inspiring story 　10　 (film) into the Emmy award⁃nominated documentary “Bluebird Man”.  答案与解析　 本文主要介绍了蓝鸟之父——Al Larson为了保护蓝鸟所付出的坚持不懈的行动,也表明如果一个人用心做一件事,他会得到很大的成就。 1.Seeing　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,故空处用非谓语动词形式。Larson与see之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。 2.for　考查介词。此处表“对于蓝鸟而言”,应用介词for。 3.What　考查名词性从句。本句为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指“所……的东西”,故用what引导主语从句。故填What。 4.devotion　考查词形转换。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,devotion为不可数名词。故填devotion。 5.primarily　考查词形转换。空处作状语,修饰介词短语thanks to,应用副词,表“主要地”,故填primarily。 6.made/had made　考查动词的时态。 根据时间状语in the early 1900s,可判断此处表过去的动作,应用一般过去时;也可表在began之前发生的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填made或had made。 7.destroyed　考查非谓语动词。空处在“have+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补,应用非谓语动词形式。宾语their habitats与destroy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填destroyed。 8.to understand　考查非谓语动词。