第3周 第3练 答题规范练 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达（专题微练Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

第3练　答题规范练　语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 限时45分钟 语法填空　(原创)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:对社会有突出贡献的人物　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, nuclear physicist Wu Chien⁃shiung is not 　1　 household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most 　2　 (influence) nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “radically” changed human􀆳s view of the universe.  Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Taicang. She spent most of her life in the US, but always 　3　 (wear) qipao, a traditional Chinese gown. After 　4　 (graduate) from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu enrolled at the University of California at the age of 24 to further her study in physics.  During her 44⁃year career 　5　 a nuclear physicist, Wu􀆳s amazing achievements won her nicknames including “Chinese Madame Curie”“queen of nuclear research” 　6　 “first lady of physics”. Among her important 　7　 (contribute) to physics, Wu was the first 　8　 (confirm) the theory of beta decay (β衰变) proposed by Enrico Fermi in 1933 about how radioactive atoms become more stable and less radioactive.  At that time, almost all the scientists believed the universe was symmetric (对称的). However, Wu􀆳s ingeniously (巧妙地) 　9　 (design) experiment showed that it was not the case, radically changing 　10　 (we) view of the universe.  答案与解析　 本文介绍了被誉为东方居里夫人的女核物理学家吴健雄。 1.a　考查冠词。根据语境“一个家喻户晓的名字”可知,此处用不定冠词, household是辅音音素开始的单词, 其前用不定冠词a。 2.influential　考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰名词physicists,应用形容词,表“具有影响力的”, 故填influential。 3.wore　考查动词的时态。空处作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语spent时态一致,应用一般过去时, 故填wore。 4.graduating　考查非谓语动词。空前是介词after, 空后是介词from, 故此处应用动名词作宾语,填graduating。 5.as　考查介词。根据语境“在她作为核物理学家的44年生涯中”可知,此处表“作为”, 故用介词as。 6.and　考查连词。 她的昵称“Chinese Madame Curie”“queen of nuclear research”和“first lady of physics”是并列关系,应用并列连词and。 7.contributions　考查词形转换和名词的数。 空处作介词的宾语,且根据空前的介词among可知,此处用复数形式, 填contributions。 8.to confirm　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语, 故空处为非谓语,表“第一个/第二个……做……的人”, the first/second .