语法填空+短文改错 组合练9（专题微练Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

语法填空+短文改错　组合练9 限时20分钟 (侧重训练并列连词、主从复合句) 语法填空　(2022·陕西二模)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:传统文化　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　The game of weiqi can date back to 4,000 years ago. There are mentions of a similar game 　1　 (call) yì made by Confucius and Mencius 　2　 it is not certain that it is the same game.  The name “Go” comes from its name in Japan. Like many Japanese traditions it 　3　 (adopt) from China during the Tang Dynasty 　4　 Chinese influence was at its peak. As it made its way to the west via Japan, it is the Japanese form of the game that is most 　5　 (wide) played now. The game, which can be literally translated as “encirclement game”, was long considered to be an appropriate study for scholars as it taught people a 　6　 (vary) of strategies (策略).  　7　 (rule) of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical (完全一样的) white pieces and 181 identical black pieces 　8　 (fight) against each other on a board 19×19 lines. Black starts first and then the players take it in turn to place one piece into 　9　 unoccupied place on the board until all the pieces have been played. There is nothing special about a 19×19 board, and 　10　 (small) sizes are used by beginners.  答案与解析　 本文介绍了围棋的发展历史和规则。 1.called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作game的后置定语,call与game之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,故填called。 2.but　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后两句为并列句,由句意可知为转折关系,故填but。 3.was adopted　考查动词的时态和语态。 分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,主语it指代的“围棋游戏”与动词adopt之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,句中时间状语是 during the Tang Dynasty,故该句用一般过去时的被动语态,填was adopted。 4.when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the Tang Dynasty,指时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导,故填when。 5.widely　考查词形转换。空处修饰动词played作状语,应用副词,故填widely。 6.variety　考查词形转换。 短语a variety of表“各种各样的”,故填variety。 7.Rules　考查名词的数。由空后的谓语are可知,主语应用复数,位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Rules。 8.fighting　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,pieces与动词fight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式表主动,故填fighting。 9.an　考查冠词。 空处修饰名词place,由句意可知,此处泛指“任何一处空位”,应用不定冠词,unoccupied读音是元音音素开头,故填an。 10.smaller　考查形容词比较级。 根据名词sizes可知,空处作定语应用形容词,由“beginners初学者”可推知,棋盘的尺寸相对于标准棋盘要小一点,应用形容词比较级,故填smaller。 短文改错　(2022·贵阳五校联考) 　　During my last summer holida