语法填空+短文改错 组合练8（专题微练Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

语法填空+短文改错　组合练8 限时20分钟 Exercise 1　(原创)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:社会生活　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Britain and the world said a final goodbye to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ at her state funeral Monday. Presidents, prime ministers, kings and princes came 　1　 (honor) her 70 years in power.  It was Britain􀆳s first state funeral 　2　 Winston Churchill􀆳s in 1965. Before the service, a bell 　3　 (ring) 96 times—once a minute for each year of Elizabeth􀆳s life. Then, 142 Royal Navy 　4　 (sail) pulled the gun carriage with her coffin to London􀆳s Westminster Abbey, where around 2,000 people gathered for 　5　 ceremony. After the passage through central London, the coffin headed for Windsor Castle, 　6　 Elizabeth was buried.   The day began early when the doors of the British Parliament closed to mourners. Many had waited for hours in line to walk by her coffin. The service ended with two minutes of silence 　7　 (observe) across Britain. Hundreds of thousands lined the sidewalks of central London to watch the coffin travel through the city after the service. Others went to parks and public spaces across Britain to watch the funeral on large screens. Millions 　8　 (many) watched live television broadcasts around the world.   Elizabeth was the 40th monarch in a family line that 　9　 (date) back to 1066. She came to power in 1952 　10　 became Britain􀆳s first monarch after the end of the British Empire.   答案与解析　 英国举行最高级别国葬为执政70年的伊丽莎白女王二世送行,女王国葬仪式在维斯明斯特大教堂举行。 1.to honor　考查非谓语动词。此处指“总统、总理、国王和王子都来纪念她70年的执政生涯”表目的,应用不定式作状语, 故填to honor。 2.since　考查介词。根据语境“自1965年丘吉尔的国葬之后这是英国的第一次国葬”可知,此处表“自从”,故填since。 3. rang　考查动词的时态。该处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时, 故填rang。 4. sailors　考查词形转换。 此处作主语,结合语境可知是142人运送,空前是数词142,故填sailor的复数sailors。 5.the　考查冠词。 此处指女王的国葬仪式,表特指,应用定冠词the。 6.where　考查定语从句。该处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Windsor Castle,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。 7.observed　考查非谓语动词。空处所在句已有谓语,故空处作非谓语,observe与silence是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,填observed。observe在本句中为熟词生义,意为“遵守”,observe two minutes of silence “默哀两分钟”。 8.more　考查比较级。此处指全球还有数百万人观看了电视直播,故用many的比较级more。 9.dates　考查动词的时态。此处是