第三部分 热点二 名词、数词、形容词和副词（专题微讲Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

热点二　名词、数词、形容词和副词 会析句·善解题 会析句·提分才快一点 分析句子成分,判断是用名词、形容词还是副词 　　The GPNP􀆳s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 　1　 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 　2　 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and 　3　 (northwest) parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide 　4　 (strong) protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the 　5　 (healthy) of the ecosystem in the area. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)  理清各个形容词、副词和名词在句中所作的成分 　　The GPNP􀆳s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 　1　 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 　2　 (eventual) achieve  a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and 　3　 (northwest) parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide 　4　 (strong) protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the 　5　 (healthy) of the  ecosystem in the area. 答案　1.populations　2.eventually　3.northwestern　4.stronger　5.health 拆析小得 1.根据句子结构和设空所作成分,确定所填词。 ①名词(短语)和代词在句中常作主语、宾语,也作表语、定语。 ②空前有形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词或介词时,考虑填名词。 ③根据句意和含介词的搭配填名词。如: by accident (偶然), with patience (耐心地)等。 ④设空填名词时,根据修饰词和谓语的数,结合名词的数的规则,确定正确的名词形式。 2.①形容词修饰名词或代词;副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。根据修饰对象的不同确定正确的词性。 ②形容词常和系动词构成系表结构。 ③选用形容词还是副词由修饰关系决定,与位置的远近无关。 热考向 语法填空侧重考查形容词、副词和名词构词规律、比较等级和名词的数,数词是低频考点 短文改错侧重名词的数、形容词和副词的混用和比较级的错用 新变化 2022年全国甲、乙两卷均考查最高级,对词的特殊形式变化的考查有所侧重 热考法·巧应对 会解题·才提分 题型一 语法填空 真 题 试 做　请按高考要求答题 考法1　考查词形转换 A组　3年全国卷 1.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　　　　(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　　　　(meaning).(2022·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　protection; meaningful　第一空在句中作promote的宾语,且空前是形容词environmental,故空处应填名词protection;第二空与空前的even more在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补,应用形