热点11 语法填空二（文化传承、名人轶事、健康生活、冬奥会等）-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点11 语法填空二 （建议用时：40分钟） 江苏省各地区中考英语语法填空题命题是提供一篇短文，十个空格，有两到四个空格没有提供词汇，另外六到八空提供词汇并根据句意、语法和句法用其适当形式填空。分成两种类型：一种是无空填词：即根据文章语境和上下文的衔接，填入一个恰当的词；空格通常填介词、连词和冠词。第二种有词填空，根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。 1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2.通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。 3.完成填词后，要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。 文化传承、名人轶事、健康生活、冬奥会等 语法填空。在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空一 Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute？What？You've never seen horns on a baby？Neither had the people when I _____1_____（bear）.I was Shennong，man and ox and god of plants. One day，I opened a jar and smelled old plants. Stinky! I knew this gift must be used　_____2_____ （help） my people get well. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. My tongue______3____（stop) feeling anything. I turned_____4_____my friends. "All the medicines______5____（we） people need are already here. I only need to find and share them. " Some left to bring the medicine jar to_____6_____ village，others explored with me. My friends and I travelled together across China，looking for medicines. And every night，we wrote down _____7_____we had learned. My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat the______8____（leaf） of plants that would kill me. It happened when the clouds_____9_____（hang） low. I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break. My friends ran to me____10______（hurry）.I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty. 【答案】 1.was born 2. to help 3. stopped 4.to 5.our 6.the 7.what 8.leaves 9.were hanging 10.hurriedly 【分析】本文主要讲述了神农为救人在寻药的过程中不断试药的经历。 【解析】 1.考查时态。句意：当我出生的时候，人们也没有见过。bear"生育"；此处指"出生的时候"，用be born表示"出生"，主语是I，讲述的是过去发生的事情，be动词用was。故填was born。 2.考查动词。句意：我知道必须用这份礼物来帮助我的人康复。根据"this gift must be used ...my people get well"及句意可知，此处考查be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to help。 3.