热点10 短文填空一（国内外热点、现代生活、名人轶事等）-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点10 语法填空一 （建议用时：40分钟） 江苏省各地区中考英语语法填空题命题是提供一篇短文，十个空格，有两到四个空格没有提供词汇，另外六到八空提供词汇并根据句意、语法和句法用其适当形式填空。分成两种类型：一种是无空填词：即根据文章语境和上下文的衔接，填入一个恰当的词；空格通常填介词、连词和冠词。第二种有词填空，根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。 1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2.通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。 3.完成填词后，要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。 国内外热点、现代生活、名人轶事等 语法填空。在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、2023年中考英语模拟试题之语法填空一 This time yesterday，Mr Zhang____1_____（celebrate） his_____2____（ninety） birthday at home.He said this to his family____3_____（member）： "Most people change houses during their lifetime，but I _____4____（live） in this house since I was born.I've got three children and all of them were born in this house too.Most of the time it _____5____ （be） a happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time，there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road.Some children still do，but it's not the same﹣﹣you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people who live in the street now are as____6_____（old） as I am﹣﹣many of them have died；others have moved to another area.I____7_____ （not go） out much now and I'm getting a bit deaf.But none of this is important.I've got my children and my grandchildren，and they are everything to______8___（I）." At the end of the party，on the dinner table，Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which_____9____（eat） up in a minute by the whole family. "Happy birthday!" Everyone said____10_____（cheer） to Mr Zhang. 【答案】 1.celebrated 2.ninetieth 3.members 4. have lived 5.has been 6.old 7.can’t go 8.me 9.were eaten 10.cheers 【分析】本文主要介绍了昨天Mr Zhang过生日的情况。 【解析】 1. 考查动词。句意：Mr Zhang在家里庆祝了他的九十岁生日。时间状语是yesterday，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为celebrated。 2. 考查序数词。句意：Mr Zhang在家里庆祝了他的九十岁生日。birthday，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为ninetieth。 3. 考查名词。句意：他对他的家庭成员说了这个。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为members。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：但是我从出生就住在这里。时间状语是since I was born，所以要用现在完成时来填空，故答案为have l