热点09 短文填空之首字母提示型二（名人轶事、日常生活、冬奥会等）-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点09 首字母填空型阅读（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 江苏省中考英语首字母填空题命题主要考查学生教材中的四会单词，根据特定的语境和所给提示的首字母写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。 1.通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。 2. 如果碰到某一空格暂时没有解题思路,可以尝试进行句法分析。先确定需要填入词的词性,再以此为突破口来解题，确定好所需填入的词汇后,还要结合语法、句法等方面的知识考虑其适当形式。 3.确保拼写正确无误,书写要规范、清晰。 词形变化的特点： 1.如需要填入的是一个名词,则要考虑名词的单复数或名词所有格的变化等;如如果是动词,则要考虑动词的时态、语态的变化或非谓语形式等。 2.如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换。动词变名词，如：teach——teacher。 3.如果所给的词是名词，我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换， 如：friend---friendly。 4.如果所给的词是形容词和副词，我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级，形容词变名词，如：happy--—happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。 5.如果所给的词是数词，我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。 6.如果所给的词是代词，我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。 名人轶事、日常生活、冬奥会等 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 一、2022年镇江市中考英语首字母填空。 To many young Chinese people，Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China.But f____1____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong. Recently，a Sina Weibo user m____2____this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago.Many young people showed a strong i ____3____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 　____4____ of 16.It was published under Zhou's pseudonym（笔名） "Fei Fei" in a magazine beginning in October，1914.However，the novel was never completed，but it can be found a 　____5____ The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. A ____6____　 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel，they said he played a more important role in China's history.One wrote "The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____7____ the Chinese nation out of danger!" Another added， "He gave up a novel，but he wrote a history of m____8____ China." A 29﹣year﹣old computer engineer said， "The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me.Remembering them helped me build up the r_____9___ values.When I face problems in life，I am alw