内容正文:
热点08 首字母型阅读理解(解析版)
(建议用时:30分钟)
江苏省中考英语首字母填空题命题主要考查学生教材中的四会单词,根据特定的语境和所给提示的首字母写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。
1.通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。
2. 如果碰到某一空格暂时没有解题思路,可以尝试进行句法分析。先确定需要填入词的词性,再以此为突破口来解题,确定好所需填入的词汇后,还要结合语法、句法等方面的知识考虑其适当形式。
3.确保拼写正确无误,书写要规范、清晰。
词形变化的特点:
1.如需要填入的是一个名词,则要考虑名词的单复数或名词所有格的变化等;如如果是动词,则要考虑动词的时态、语态的变化或非谓语形式等。
2.如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化:动词四种形式的变换或词性转换。动词变名词,如:teach——teacher。
3.如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如:friend---friendly。
4.如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如:happy--—happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。
5.如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。
6.如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。
人文历史、健康生活、社会生活等
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
一、2022年扬州市中考英语首字母填空。
The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man﹣made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China.Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers,it is among the world's oldest and l_____1____canals.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou,one of the eight c_____2____in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o _____3____its doors to the public on June 16,2021.It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters.It has two structures:a four﹣story building in the s ____4_____of a giant ship waiting to set sail,and a 100﹣meter﹣tall Tang﹣Dynasty﹣style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions (展览).They are telling the h____5_____of the Sui﹣Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581﹣907),the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal.These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w____6____they continue to be used for transport,irrigation (灌溉) and flood control.The 25.7﹣meter﹣long,8﹣meter﹣high ancient Bian River section is c ____7_____by many as the "treasure of the museum".
So far,the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品),including 20 groups of large ones,making it the best collection to show the grandne