热点07 任务型阅读之信息还原-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点07 信息还原型阅读理解（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 这几年江苏信息还原型阅读命题特点：语篇长，且内容不完整，选项少，且有一个或两个多余，需要我们精准的在掌握文章内容，文章结构，以及每段主旨大意的前提下，还原选项，使语篇内容完整（所填选项必须在文段内容上最贴合语意及语境）。中考英语阅读还原题型选项大致可分为：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。 1.通读全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 2.读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 3.找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络，看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择。 4.标记关键词，再次定位选项，将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境。 5.通读检查，避免误选。再次通读全文，排除干扰项，最终确定答案。 人间烟火味、医疗科技、手工制作、自然科学等 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项或两项是多余的。 一、2022年盐城市中考英语信息还原型阅读 Nature is full of great ideas.______1______. Many blind people use canes to move around.They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way.One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people.It helps them move around more safely.This invention was an idea from bats._____2______ These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night.People cannot hear these sounds，but they help bats fly in the dark.Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose.These sound waves hit objects around them.Then they come back as an echo.The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ______3______.　 An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.______4______. He added something that sends and receives sound waves.Finally，he tested the cane.It worked! ______5______. The cane sends out signals.When an echo is sent back，the cane's handle vibrates（振动）.This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is.They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A.How the cane works B.Then he built a lightweight cane. C.It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D.The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E.People will get m