热点04 阅读理解之体育与医疗-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点04 阅读理解之体育与医疗热点（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 阅读理解题命题旨在考查学生通过阅读，来获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力，包括归纳概括题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜想题等。所选题材涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等方面，体裁丰富如记叙文、说明文、新闻报道、广告通知、操作说明、表格型等。 一、通读全⽂，抓两个重点： 1、看⾸段(主题句、核⼼概念常在第⼀段，常在⾸段出题)。 2、其他各段的段⾸和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读) ⼆、抓住中⼼，⽤⼀分半时间思考3个问题： 1、⽂章叙述的主要内容是什么? 2、⽂章中有⽆提到核⼼概念? 3、作者的⼤致态度是什么? 三、仔细审题，返回原⽂。(仔细看题⼲，把每道题和原⽂的某处建⽴联系，挂起钩等） 1、定位原则通常是由题⼲出发，使⽤寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：⼤写字母、地名、时间、数字等)。 2、⾃然段定位原则：出题的顺序与⾏⽂的顺序是基本⼀致的，⼀般每段对应⼀题。要树⽴定位意识，每⼀题、每⼀选项都要回到原⽂中某⼀处定位。 3、题⼲返回原⽂：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原⽂的某处⽐较，重叠选项，选出答案。 4、逆向推理原则：检查时要给你自己选⼀个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。 人物传记、医疗科技、艺人直播带货，冬奥会等 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 一、2022年常州市中考英语阅读理解 The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender﹣balanced（性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history，with more than 1，300 female athletes﹣﹣a record number﹣﹣competing at the events，making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world. Team China's teenage hero Gu Ailing，18，is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympic～s .The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events. Russia's skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova，17，amazed the world wi th ～fe quadruple jumps（四周跳） during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics .No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition. British women's curling（冰壶） team won the country's only gold medal by having a 10﹣3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was also the country's first curling gold after 2002. Almida de Val，a 24﹣year﹣old Swedish IT engineer，together with her teammate， took the third place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics. 1. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games？ 　 A.Around 1，300. B.Around 1，580. C.Around 2，880. D.Around 4，460. 2. Who took a silver medal in the competition？ 　 A.Gu Ailing. B.British women's curling team. C.Almida