热点03 阅读理解之历史文化传承-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点03 阅读理解之历史文化传承热点（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 阅读理解题命题旨在考查学生通过阅读，来获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力，包括归纳概括题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜想题等。所选题材涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等方面，体裁丰富如记叙文、说明文、新闻报道、广告通知、操作说明、表格型等。 一、通读全⽂，抓两个重点： 1、看⾸段(主题句、核⼼概念常在第⼀段，常在⾸段出题)。 2、其他各段的段⾸和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读) ⼆、抓住中⼼，⽤⼀分半时间思考3个问题： 1、⽂章叙述的主要内容是什么? 2、⽂章中有⽆提到核⼼概念? 3、作者的⼤致态度是什么? 三、仔细审题，返回原⽂。(仔细看题⼲，把每道题和原⽂的某处建⽴联系，挂起钩等） 1、定位原则通常是由题⼲出发，使⽤寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：⼤写字母、地名、时间、数字等)。 2、⾃然段定位原则：出题的顺序与⾏⽂的顺序是基本⼀致的，⼀般每段对应⼀题。要树⽴定位意识，每⼀题、每⼀选项都要回到原⽂中某⼀处定位。 3、题⼲返回原⽂：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原⽂的某处⽐较，重叠选项，选出答案。 4、逆向推理原则：检查时要给你自己选⼀个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。 人物传记、医疗科技、艺人直播带货，冬奥会等 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 一、2022南通市中考英语阅读理解 Thirty﹣Six Stratagems （计谋），which show our ancient Chinese wisdom，are our ancient culture treasure.And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields，such as war，politics，business and even daily life.The following are four of them.Let's enjoy the charm of our traditional culture. Stratagem One When a thief is in your house，you'd better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why？For our ancient Chinese，there are two reasons.First，if you let your enemy run away，he will come back.Second，once your enemy succeeds in running away，it is dangerous for you to chase him. Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu，a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.A line in the poem reads： "To shoot the man on horse﹣back，shoot his horse first；To catch the robbers，capture their leader first." In a war if you want to beat the enemy，attack the leader first.Once the leader is caught，their forces will break down and fall into chaos. Stratagem Three Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains.Once they leave mountains，they will become less powerful.And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area.Instead，you