热点02 完形填空之人与自然-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点02 完型填空之人与自然热点（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 江苏省中考英语完形填空设空有十空、十二孔或十五空，在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主，名、动、形、副等词类占全部小题数的90%，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。最显著的特点是：单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。强化词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等。 1、先通读，领会文章大意，再细读确定细节信息的方法来解题。文章中一些关键信息词的复现、同义词和反义词的使用也是解题的重要抓手。 2、瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3、多方分析，复核全文。再读文章，反复推敲，检查搭配、时态、语态、语义、上下文情节上是否符合逻辑。 社会生活、人物传记、青少年生活、教育等。 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、2022南京中考英语完型填空 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen _____1____old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a_____2____ school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely_____3____I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I ____4_____talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to _____5____ me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk____6_____as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment,_____7____ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked_____8____ me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became ____9_____ to everyone in my class. ____10_____ the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 2. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 3. A. because B. before C. after D. if 4. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 5. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 6. A. early