热点01 完形填空之人与社会-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点01 完型填空之人与社会热点（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 完形填空在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主，名、动、形、副等词类占全部小题数的90%，绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。最显著的特点是：单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。强化词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等。 1、先通读，领会文章大意，再细读确定细节信息的方法来解题。文章中一些关键信息词的复现、同义词和反义词的使用也是解题的重要抓手。 2、瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3、多方分析，复核全文。再读文章，反复推敲，检查搭配、时态、语态、语义、上下文情节上是否符合逻辑。 社会生活、人物传记、青少年生活、教育等。 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一、2022苏州中考英语完形填空 Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to____1____it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got_____2___.He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to____3____the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge.As he was____4____，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike____5____dealt with his fear.He said. "I took responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it，____6____　will stop you. " Mike worked hard to_____7___his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won____8____from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student，Mike's____9____remains the same.He often says， "I want to create a____10____life for my kids and grand kids.It's beautiful countryside，where I' m from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it." 1. A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide 2. A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry 3. A.clean up B.break into C.set up D.move into 4. A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite 5. A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally 6. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 7. A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce 8. A.courage B.vict