内容正文:
Section
第 2 课 时
(Grammar Focus—3c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
学习本课时句型:
Can you…
Can he/she…
What club can you/he/she…
常见的缩写形式:
can’t=can not
1
动词的几种基本形式
2
Learning Goals
3
Warming-up
A:What club do you want to join?
B:Can you swim?
A:Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
A: What club does Tom want to join?
B: He wants to join the chess club.
A: Can he play chess?
B: Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
5
What can you do?
I can sing/play the violin.
I can dance.
Grammar focus
can’t = cannot
Can you swim?
What can you do?
What club do you want to join?
I can dance./ I can’t sing.
We want to join the chess club.
Can you and Tom play chess?
Can Jane and Jill swim?
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
Yes, we can./ No, we can’t.
Yes, they can./ No, they can’t.
Can he play chess?
情态动词 can 的用法
can 是情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。
Language points
【用法】
1. 表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。
I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
I can swim. 我会游泳
2. 表示“请求”或“许可”。
Can I eat some biscuits?我能吃一些饼干吗?
3. 含有情态动词can的肯定句。
主语+can+动词(短语)原形…
I can dance. 我会跳舞。
①含有情态动词 can 的肯定句变否定句时,需在can后加 not,可缩写为can’t。
【注意】
I cannot(can’t) dance. 我不会跳舞。
② 变一般疑问句时,将情态动词can直接放在句首。
Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
4. 对“Can…? ”一般疑问句的回答
①询问能力的问句:Yes, …can. / No, … can’t.
②表示请求的问句:OK. / All right. (同意对方的请求)
Certainly. 肯定回答,语气更肯定
Sorry. 否定回答,语气则更委婉、客气。
5. 含情态动词can的特殊疑问句的句型:
疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词(短语)原形?
What can you do? 你能做什么?
What club can she join? 她能加入什么俱乐部?
Task 5
dance
sing
draw
A: Can you /she /he/they …?
B: Yes, I/she/he/they can.
No, I/she/he/they can’t.
play the guitar
play chess
Pair work
12
PAIRWORK
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join …
A: What can you do?
B: I can …
A: Can you play well?
B: …
13
PAIRWORK
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join the art club.
A: What can you do