专题09：被动语态 -备战2023年中考英语考试易错题（上海专用）

专题09 动词的被动语态 一、句型转换 （2022·上海中考真题） 1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week. （2021·上海中考真题） 2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. （2020·上海中考真题） 3．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player. （2019·上海中考真题） 4. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. （2018·上海中考真题） 5. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday. （2017·上海中考真题） 6．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态） The film festival　 　 ___________by the local government every autumn． （2016·上海中考真题） 7．A middle school student invented a new robot last term. （改为被动语态） A new robot ________ ________ by a middle school student last term. 二、单选选择 1．（2019·上海·中考真题）Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend. A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced 2．（2017·上海·中考真题）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 3．（2015·上海·中考真题）Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A．is raised B．was raised C．will be raised D．has been raised 4．（2012·上海·中考真题）I'm sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking______ very soon. A．made B．will make C．were made D．will be made 知识图表 被动语态结构： 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 3. 一般将来时 4. 过去将来时 5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时 9. 带情态动词 １.The article is written (by her). ２.The article was written (by her). ３.The article will be written (by her). 4. Our teacher said th