Unit 1 【课堂小测】语言知识+拓展阅读+话题写作-2022-2023高一英语同步单元课堂小测及知识能力提升练（必修第三册）（牛津译林版2020）

Unit 1 Nature in the balance（必修第三册） 单元整体分析 单元主题 本单元的主题语境是人与自然，话题是环境与环境保护，涉及的语篇类型有歌曲、纪录片脚本、电视访谈节目脚本、新闻报道、视频等。本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识环境保护的重要性，培养学生的环保意识。在本单元教学中，教师不仅要引导学生充分认识亚马逊雨林、生物多样性对地球的重要作用，了解动物保护的意义和保护动物的方式方法，还要鼓励学生正视经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾，思考二者之间的关系，培养学生的思辨能力。 核心素养 (1) 语言能力：掌握和运用环境保护相关的词汇；探究归纳省略这一语法现象的规则并在语境中正确使用；完成一篇号召人们保护动物的校报文章； (2) 文化意识：了解热带雨林、动物保护的相关知识，培养人和自然和谐相处的意识； (3) 思维品质：掌握纪录片脚本和电视访谈节目脚本的结构和行文特征，学会分辨观点和论据并创造性地表达自己的观点； (4) 学习能力：小组合作，制作关于环境问题的小册子。 课时安排 第一讲 语言知识 (1课时) 第二讲 拓展阅读 (1课时) 第三讲 话题写作 (1课时) 第一讲 语言知识 一、教学流程 活动一 核心词汇 问题： 本单元有哪些与主题话题相关的核心词汇? 这些词汇如何变形?词汇教学该如何与高考对接? 请根据句意或所给提示词用适当形式填空。 1. With the changes in the world's climate, dinosaurs died, while many smaller animals lived on, which was the ___________ (survive) of the fittest. 2. At that time, people were divided geographically, leading to ____________(vary) of dialects and characters. 3. Simon’s latest book provides a brief outline of artificial intelligence and its ____________ (apply) to robotics. 4. The production of coffee beans is a huge and __________ (profit) business, but full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. 5. Faced with invasion, they responded at once and rose as one man in ___________(defend) of their motherland. 6. Cottage industries have sprung up in many developing nations to search for the ___________ (recycle) and precious metals inside the waste. 7. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and _______ (process), we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 8. With the rapid ___________(economy) development, China plays a more and more important role on the international stage. 9. If she had been aware that the mushroom was ___________ (poison), she would not have picked it back. 10. The world’s tropical forests are ___________ (appear) at an even faster rate than experts have ever thought. 【答案】 1. survival 2. varieties 3. application 4. profitable 5. defence 6. recyclable 7. extinction 8. processed