Unit1 重点单词与短语（barely-guilty）学案 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

译林版高中英语选择项必修第四册Unit 1单词详解（barely-guilty） By Stephano 选择性必修四 Unit 1 单词详解(barely-guilty) By Stephano 1. barely adv. 刚好，不超过（某个数量、年龄、时间等）；仅仅，勉强可能； 几乎不，几乎没有（位于句首要倒装。）；刚刚，刚才 They have barely enough (= no more than what is needed) to pay the rent this month. 他们本月差点就付不起房租。 She was barely (= only just) 15 when she won her first championship. 她首次获得冠军时刚刚15岁。 barely/hardly/scarcely...when... 一……就…… （注：在此句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当barely/hardly/scarcely放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构。） We had barely/hardly/scarcely sat down at the table when the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。 Barely/Hardly/Scarcely had we sat down at the table when the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。 bare adj. 仅够的，最基本的，最简单的；裸体的，裸露的 2. cigar n.雪茄烟 cigarette n.香烟 3. appointment n. 约定，约会 [c]；任命，委任 [c/u]；职务 [c] (P2, L6) have/make an appointment 约会，预约 have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/约定 have/make an appointment (for sb.) to do sth.（为某人）约定做某事 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 by appointment 按约定 I'd like to make an appointment with Dr Evans, please. 劳驾，我要预约埃文斯大夫的门诊。 She had to cancel her dental appointment. 她不得不取消去看牙医的预约。 [ + to infinitive ] I've got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two o'clock. 我约好两点钟跟爱德华兹女士见面。 I've got a two o'clock appointment with Ms Edwards. 我约好两点钟跟爱德华兹女士见面。 If he didn't have a secretary to remind him, he wouldn't keep (= remember to be present at) any of his appointments. 如果没有秘书提醒，他会把所有的约会通通忘掉。 That's the second appointment he's missed. 这是他第二次失约。 House for sale, two bedrooms. Viewing by appointment only. 两居室出售，看房请务必预约。 appoint vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定；命令 appoint sb. to be/as… 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 命令/派某人干某事 We've appointed three new teachers this year. 我们今年已经任用了3名新教师。 He's just been appointed (as) director of the publishing division. 他刚刚被任命为出版科科长。 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的，确定的 I'd like to introduce our newly appointed members of staff. 我来介绍一下我们刚任用的职员。 Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office. 离约定的时间还有10分钟， 他紧张地坐在她办公室外等着。 4. tear down 拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等） tear-tore-torn tear apart 使不快，