内容正文:
Unit 1
A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many
外研版2021 拓展模块
第4课时
英
英
语
语
“十四五”规划新教材——同步精品课堂(中职专用)
小兜老师
1
Grammar in use
Free talk
2
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
Grammar in use
● 1. I think the card could be made like a bracelet.
● 2. I heard you’d joined a new club.
● 3. I believe we are all creative by nature.
画线部分本身为句子,位于谓语动词之后,在句中作宾语,被称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般位于动词或介词之后,连接词通常有 that(有时可省略),which,who,what,when,where,how,if,whether 等。宾语从句通常使用陈述句的语序,时态常受主句谓语时态的制约。如:
• She gave us a description of what had happened.
• He said (that) he needed a calculator.
• Could you tell me how you sealed the envelope?
3
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
Grammar in use
● 1. The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
● 2. I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
● 3. I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
● 4. Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
● 5. I don’t know what they are looking for.
● 6. The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
4
宾语从句:
Grammar in use
一、宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
5
宾语从句:
Grammar in use
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
6
宾语从句:
Grammar in use
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
在以下情况中that不能省略
1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too y