语法-特殊句式《决战高考》系列教材2023年高考英语语法专题讲解

倒装句和强调句 倒装句 一、 全部倒装 把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有： 1.there be 句型： ①．there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。 There have been many great changes in our country since then. 自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨变。 ②．there be句型中的be有时可以用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, remain, lie等替换。 There seems to be an announcement about the project. 关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。 There remains some confusion about the nature of online teaching. 人们对于在线教育的性质还存在一些疑惑。 ③．there be句型的主谓一致，如果主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词be应和离它最近的主语保持一致。 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。 ④．there be句型的常用结构 there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” there is no need to do ...“没有必要做……” there is no denying that ...“不可否认……” there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义” there is (no) difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难” there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that ...“(做)某事(没)有可能性” ⑤．there be句型的非谓语动词形式(there being和there to be) (1)there being结构起名词作用，用作主语或宾语，there being也可以作状语。 There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家附近有个公共汽车站是很大的优势。 (2)there to be可以用作动词的宾语，表示一种愿望，但目前还没实现。 I expect there to be no argument about this. 我期望关于这件事没有争吵。 例： John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词） 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。如： Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There he comes.他来了。 这种句型不能用现在进行时。 here句中也可用系动词。如： Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久） Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。 ＂Give me some paper.＂ ＂Here you are.＂＂给我点纸。＂ ＂给你。＂ 3.then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。如： Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。 如： Out rushed the tiger from among the b