（精练Word）第3部分 08主题八 灾害防范与宇宙探索（精练本）-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2023年山东中考英语（人教版六三学制）

主题八　灾害防范与宇宙探索 一、完形填空 Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these 1 suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to 2 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a 3 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 4 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 5 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 6 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts 7 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 8 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast­moving space dust. 9 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣)with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 10 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! 1．A.private B．special C．plastic D．expensive 2．A.run B．walk C．live D．surf 3．A.funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous 4．A.sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed 5．A.after B．since C．before D．while 6．A.rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped 7．A.safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly 8．A.who B．this C．that D．whether 9．A.Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between 10．A.wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out 二、阅读理解 (2022·浙江杭州中考) Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy­going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What's t