内容正文:
自然生态
A.主题高频词汇
动物
1.动物________
2.动物园________
3.宠物pet
4.昆虫insect
5.蜘蛛spider
6.蚂蚁ant
7.兔;野兔rabbit
8.猫cat
9.龙dragon
10.狗dog
11.老虎________
12.大象________
13.树袋熊;考拉koala
14.狮子lion
15.长颈鹿giraffe
16.羊;绵羊sheep
17.狼wolf
18.蛇snake
19.猪pig
20.奶牛cow
21.马________
22.狐狸fox
23.鸟bird
24.火鸡turkey
25.母鸡hen
26.鸭duck
27.蛙frog
28.熊bear
29.熊猫________
30.鲸whale
31.鲨鱼shark
32.尾巴tail
33.翅膀;翼wing
34.喂养;饲养________
35.蝴蝶butterfly
36.老鼠;耗子mouse
植物
1.植物;种植________
2.种植;生长;发育grow
3.花________
4.树tree
5.棉;棉花cotton
6.草;草地________
7.叶;叶子________
8.森林________
9.木;木头wood
10.海藻;海草seaweed
11.竹子________
自然
1.自然界;大自然________
2.自然的natural
3.野生的wild
4.小山;山丘hill
5.高山________
6.岩石rock
7.石头stone
8.地;地面ground
9.河;江river
10.海;海洋sea
11.大海;海洋ocean
12.沙滩;沙sand
13.陆地;大地land
14.空气air
15.月光moonlight
16.岛________
17.沙漠desert
18.海岸;海滨coast
19.湖;湖泊lake
20.海滩;沙滩beach
21.季;季节________
22.春天spring
23.夏天;夏季summer
24.秋天;秋季autumn
25.冬天;冬季________
26.自然环境的;有关环境的environmental
B.主题常用短语
1.稍微;有点儿kind of
2.处于(极大)危险之中________________
3.砍倒________________
4.就我所知________________
5.吸入;吞入(体内)take in
6.面对(问题、困难等)________________
7.即使;虽然 even though/even if
8.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于up to
9.给奶牛挤奶 milk a cow
10.喂鸡feed chickens
11.骑马ride a horse
12.许多quite a lot (of...)
环境保护
A.主题高频词汇
1.工厂________
2.污染________
3.污染;污染物pollution
4.环境________
5.保护;防护protect
6.油;食用油;石油oil
7.乱扔;垃圾;废弃物litter
8.垃圾;废弃物rubbish
9.浪费;垃圾;滥用waste
10.有害的________
11.濒危的endangered
12.回收利用;再利用recycle
13.煤;煤块coal
14.木制的;木头的wooden
15.塑料的;塑料;塑胶plastic
16.垃圾箱bin
17.生态系统ecosystem
18.工业;行业industry
19.法律;法规law
20.可重复使用的;可再次使用的reusable
B.主题常用短语
1.多次;反复地over and over again
2.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌________________
3.许多;大量hundreds of
4.寻找;寻求look for
5.扔掉;抛弃________________
6.好好利用某物________________
7.拆下;摧毁________________
8.上下颠倒;倒转upside down
9.对……有害________________
10.在……顶部或顶端at the top of
11.食物链the food chain
12.采取行动________________
13.倒垃圾take out the rubbish
14.参加take part in
一、阅读理解
(2022·河南中考)There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest