（精讲PPT）第1部分 16第十六课时 九年级 Units 1～3（精讲本）-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2023年山东中考英语（人教版六三学制）

英语 2023/2/19 1 点击进入Word版 2 by的用法 一 1．句型转换 He studies for a test by working with a group．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he study for a test? 2．用适当的介词填空 Many traffic accidents are caused ________ careless driving. How does　 by 3 4 My grandfather sat down by the door. 我的爷爷坐在门旁边。 Can you finish your homework by 5 o'clock? 五点之前你能做完家庭作业吗？ I go to work by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上班。 The window was broken by my brother. 窗户是被我的弟弟打破的。 I learn new words by looking them up in the dictionary. 我通过查阅词典学习新单词。 5 【注意】by doing sth.意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”，常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 —How do you learn English？你是怎么学习英语的？ —By watching TV.通过看电视。 6 辨析aloud, loud与loudly 二 选词填空 aloud　loud　loudly 1．This morning, the teacher asked me to read the text ________． 2．Listening to ________ music a lot can cause hearing loss(丧失), especially if headphones are used. aloud　 loud 7 ① aloud强调把话大声说出来，让别人听见，通常与read, speak等动词连用。 He read the letter aloud to us. 他把信大声念给我们听。 ② loud“响亮地；大声或高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh等动词。 loud还可用作形容词。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 请说大声点，否则没人能听见。 8 串联教材八年级上册Unit 3 ③ loudly“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring, knock等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”之意。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响了起来。 9 patient的用法 三 单词拼写 As a teacher, you should be ________(耐心的) with your students. patient 10 The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。 11 辨析discover, invent, find, find out与create 四 用方框内单词的适当形式填空 invent　discover 1．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to ________ tea as a drink. 2．—Who was the light bulb ________ by? —Edison. discover　 invented 12 ① discover“发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 在1492年，哥伦布发现了美洲。 串联教材八年级下册Unit 9 ② invent“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西。 Can you tell me who invented the telephone, Jenny? 珍妮，你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？ 13 串联教材七年级上册Unit 3 ③ find“找到；发现”，宾语是丢失的人或物，强调找的结果。常用于find sb./sth. doing结构。 串联教材八年级上册Unit 5 ④ find out“查明；弄清”，指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白。常用于find out＋who/what/how等。 ⑤ create“创造；