内容正文:
英语
2023/2/19
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点击进入Word版
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turn on的用法
一
用适当的介词填空
1.We should turn ________ the lights when leaving the classroom.
2.It is getting dark. Shall I turn ________ the light?
off
on
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(1)turn on指打开(电灯、电视、收音机等),反义词组为turn off。
(2)turn on为“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语为代词时,将其放在短语中间;当宾语为名词时,可将其置于短语后面或短语中间。
Please turn off the TV. It's time to go to bed.
请把电视关上。到睡觉的时间了。
【拓展】open/close“开/关”后面接门、窗、箱、盒等宾语。
Please open the window and let the fresh air in.
请打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
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fill的用法
二
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空
—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes are ________ (fill) with chocolate. Have some, please.
2.完成句子
圣诞老人的袋子里装满了神奇的礼物。
Father Christmas's bag ________ ________ ________ magical gifts.
filled
is filled with/is full of
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fill作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”,常与with连用构成短语fill...with...意为“用……把……填满”。
【辨析】be filled with与be full of
① be filled with是fill... with...的被动语态,表示“被……充满/装满”。
串联教材八年级下册Unit 8
② be full of意为“充满;装满”,强调状态。主语可以是人,也可以是物。
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prepare的用法
三
完成句子
当学校全力备战新学期时,他们发现了一种新的教学方式:直播。
When schools tried their best to ___________ _____ the new term,
they found a new way of teaching: live streaming.
prepare for
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My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave.
我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
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辨析until与not... until...
四
1.用适当的连词填空
—It's too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it's raining heavily outside. You'd better wait here ________ it stops.
2.完成句子
那个一脸焦虑的孩子直到临近开学才开始写作业。
The child __________ looks anxious ________ ________ doing his homework
________ the day before the new semester.
until
who/that
didn't start
until
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(1)until“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。not... until...“直到……才……”,主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
He worked until 11:30 p.m.
他一直工作到晚上11:30。
He did not go to bed until 11:30 p.m.
他直到晚上11:30才去睡觉。
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(2)until用作连词引导时间状语从句时,从句表示的动作如果还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句)时,until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
Don't leave until we come back.
在我们回来之前,不要离开。
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invite的用法
五
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Last week Professor Li was