内容正文:
英语
2023/2/19
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点击进入Word版
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辨析say, speak, tell与talk
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用方框内单词的适当形式填空
say speak tell talk
1.Several children in the class cannot ______ English.
2.English people love to ________ about the weather.
3.The manager ________ that the company had improved its safety
standards.
4.You can ________ them that I hope to be back by tomorrow night.
speak
talk
said
tell
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单词 用法 常见搭配
say ①着重说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句,②报纸、标志上的内容 say sth. to sb.跟某人说某事,say yes/no to sb.同意/拒绝某人,say sorry/thanks to sb.向某人道歉/致谢
speak 着重说话的能力和方式,常以某种语言作宾语,也可意为“发言,演说,演讲” speak English说英语,speak to sb.对某人说
话,speak highly of高度赞扬
tell ①指讲述给别人听,②区分 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事,tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
talk 强调两者之间相互说话和交流 talk to... 跟……说,talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事,talk back to sb.回嘴;顶嘴
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辨析be good at/with/for/to
二
用适当的介词填空
1.Judy is good ________ physics and she always helps me with
my study.
2.Staying up late is not good ________ your health.
3.The young should be good ________ the old.
4.The teacher is good ________ pupils.
at
for
to
with
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短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长于……”,相当于do well in。 at后接名词、代词或动名词
be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
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My sister is very good at making delicious food.
我姐姐非常擅长做美食。
She is very good with people.
她很会和人打交道。
Being with friends is especially good for him right now.
现在,和朋友们在一起对他尤其有好处。
The young should be good to the old.
年轻人应该善待老年人。
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show的用法
三
翻译句子
你能让我看下你的新书吗?
_______________________________________________________________
Can you show your new book to me?/Can you show me your new book?
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Please show me your new pen.
=Please show your new pen to me.
请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。
【拓展】send, give, pass也可用于send/give/pass sb. sth.和send/give/pass sth. to sb.结构,但当sth.是代词时,只能用于send/give/pass sth. to sb.结构。
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辨析wear, put on, dress与be in
四
选词填空
wear put on dress
Whenever you go out, don't forget to ________ your mask.
put on
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串联教材七年级下册Unit 2