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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)
(2022·河北中考)Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1.________(my). She is a warm and 2.____________(friend) person. She is popular among us. She always 3._________(like) to help others. And she often asks people 4.________ she can do for them. She often says hello 5.______ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6._________(kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7.___________(invite) all the neighbors. She made 8._____ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9._________(one) time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10.__________(nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
(二)
(2022·四川广元中考改编)China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 1.______ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods2.______(be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 3.___________(west) countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 4._______________(tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 5.__________ New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad 6.________(lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelveyear cycle. Each year is 7._________(name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a useful language. Chinese writing 8.__________________(develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a 9.___________(mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 10._________(form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
(三)
(2022·浙江金华中考)Some people say it is not easy for a middleaged person to learn a foreign langu