内容正文:
重难点13 指导性写作解题技巧
一.评分标准
(1)本题总分为25分,其中内容10分,语言10分,组织结构5分。
(2)评分时关注的主要方面: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
(3)评分时,会先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中,内容和语言两部分相加,得15分或以上者,可考虑加4—5分,15分以下者只能考虑加0、1、2、3分。
(4)词数少于70,总分最多不超过10分。
高分策略
Step 1:确定文章框架,包括:时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等;
Step 2:确定内容要点,包括:主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等;
Step 3:正式开始写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯;
Step 4:检查粗心犯下的错误。
注意:
(1)卷面一定要清爽,单词拼写完整清晰,不要过分连写或太潦草;
(2)开篇点题(开门见山,直奔主题,切勿模棱两可);
(3)结尾呼应(回应主题,拓展和升华中心思想);
(4)语言准确,适当修辞(适当运用特殊句式(虚拟、倒装、强调等),注意句式要有变化,长短句、难易句交错有层次)。
二.应用文体模板
1.建议信
Dear ___________,
About your question with regard to _______, I would like to make some conductive suggestions here.
In my opinion, the following actions may be applicable: firstly, … Secondly, … Moreover, ... Last but not the least, … (建议的内容)
I hope you will find the above proposals useful, and please feel free to discuss with me for more details.
Good luck with your_______(祝愿), and keep in touch.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2.申请信
Dear___________,
I am writing to formally apply for___________(申请的内容)
I saw the notice from our school website, and I am very interested in ________ because I think __________(从哪里得知信息并简单陈述申请原因). If I can be given the chance to get …, I plan to use it for the following three purposes: … (具体陈述和论证申请物的用途及重要性)
I sincerely hope you will consider my application, and look forward to your reply. Thank you!
Best regards,
Li Ming
3.申请信
Dear___________,
I am writing to formally apply for___________(申请的内容)
I saw the notice from our school website, and I am very interested in ________ because I think __________(从哪里得知信息并简单陈述申请原因). If I can be given the chance to get …, I plan to use it for the following three purposes: … (具体陈述和论证申请物的用途及重要性)
I sincerely hope you will consider my application, and look forward to your reply. Thank you!
Best regards,
Li Ming
4.求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸或网站名称)of________(招聘广告发布日期,对在网站上看到的内容而言,此处日期也可以省略).
I have the qualification and ce