重难点29 阅读理解之应用文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

专项五 中考题型 重难点29 阅读理解之应用文 满分技巧 解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手： 一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。 全国各地市英语中考中应用文是阅读理解题目中重要文体之一，此类中考题目多以包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章呈现。 典例解析 （2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 English Corner for Students Time:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday) Place: 1st Floor of our school library Tel: 6783289 Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam 1．Which floor is English Corner on? ________A．1st Floor of our school library. B．2nd Floor of our school library. C．3rd Floor of our school library. 2．Who can help the students? ________ A．Jack and Tom. B．Tomas and John. C．Tomas and Sam. 3．Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday, she will spend ________ hours. A．5 B．8 C．10 【短文大意】 本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。 【答案解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Place: 1st Floor of our school library”可知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday)”（时间：周一至周五16：00—18：00。）可知， Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小时。故选C。 （2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）Welcome to our new clubs! Chinese Knot ClubKnots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taijiquan ClubAs an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will help you shake off the stress in your life. Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy(书法) ClubCome and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters(汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: R