专题01：冠词 -备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（上海专用）

专题01 冠词 1.（2022·上海中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2．（2020·上海中考真题）Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3. （2019·上海中考真题）Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.（2018·上海中考真题）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A) a B) an C)the D)/ 5．（2017·上海中考真题）Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move． A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6.（2016·上海中考真题）The teenagers had ____________good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A. a B . an C . the D．/ 上海考情概览 考查点 考查题型 考查情况 不定冠词a (2022. 18; 2018.27; 2016.27) 选择填空 give a helping hand in a minute; had a good time 不定冠词an(2020.27) 选择填空 half an hour 定冠词the(2017.27) 选择填空 on the other hand 零冠词(2019.39) 选择填空 make ( / ) fun of 知识图表 不定冠词 1、a, an 1. a boy 2. an island, an elephant, an umbrella 3. an hour an honest boy 4. a university, a European（欧洲的）country 2、泛指某一类人、事或物 1. A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 2. A horse is a useful animal. 3、表示“每一”，相当于every I go to school five days a week.我每周上五天课。 4、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一” I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 5、用在某些固定词组中 a lot(of)(许多，大量), after a while(过一会儿), have a rest（休息）, have a look（瞧瞧）,have a good time（过得开心）, take a shower（淋浴）, take a break（休息）, take a bath（洗澡）, get a cold（患感冒）, get a fever（发烧）, make a living（谋生）,in a moment（过一会儿） 定冠词 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物 1. The blue shirt is mine 2. Open the window, please. 3. I have a car. The car is red. 2、指世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 4、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States, the UK 5、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the poor穷人,the blind盲人 6、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 7、用在方位词前 on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间 8、用在乐器名称前 She plays the piano e