2023年人教版中考英语复习被动语态passive voice 课件

被动语态 Passive Voice 瓶子 被 海燕 打碎了。 海燕 把 瓶子 打碎了。 把字句 → 被字句 动作的执行者 动作的承受者 I hit you. was hit by me. 动作的执行者 动作的承受者,句子主语 He ate the apple. was eaten by him. 动作的执行者 动作的承受者,句子主语 You The apple What time do you go to school? 3 被动语态: 主语是动作的承受者,某物/某人被…… Many trees are planted every year. YES What languages are spoken in that country? YES We should take good care of the books. NO Practice What time do you go to school? 5 The bottle was broken by haiyan. You was hit by me. The apple was eaten by him. 被动语态结构: 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语(宾格) What time do you go to school? 7 Many trees every year. A plant B are planted C planted D is planted The bottle was broken . A him B by he C he D by him Practice 主动语态 被动语态 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 主语 + be+过去分词 + by+宾语 She broke the bottle。 The bottle was broken by her。 What time do you go to school? 9 主动语态变被动语态。 被动语态强调宾,用be加上过去分 be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准 Practice He cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned by him. They made the car . The car was made by them. What time do you go to school? 11 Have a try Too much water (浪费)everyday. A new hospital (建造)in my hometown next year. The meeting (拖延)because of the heavy rain last week。 is wasted will be built was put off 解题有妙招 1.找主语,确定语态 2.找时间标志词,确定时态 What time do you go to school? 13 1、Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C.was added D.added 中考直击 2、When you go abord,you'll find that so many products in local shops in China. A.make B. have made C. made D.are made Summary 被动语态含义:主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态结构:主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语(宾格)。 主动语态变被动语态: 主宾互换 by加前,时态 What time do you go to school? 15 $