内容正文:
专题07 7BU7-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括
及易错题分析
单元话题
Abilities
Reading
重点词汇、词组和句型
Grammar
情态动词can,could及may的用法;what和how各自引导的感叹句
(
知识点囊括
)
一、重点词组、句型
1.Believe it or not!信不信由你!
believe it or not!是口语中的常用句型。其完整形式是Whether you believe it or not.意为
“无论/不管你相不相信’’或“信不信由你’’。
2.Look out,Eddie!埃迪,当心!
look out相当于take care/be careful,用于提醒或引起别人的注意。如:
If you don’t look out,you may fall on the ice.如果不小心的话,你会在冰上摔倒的。
3.We can send some to them.我们可以送一些(衣服和鞋子)给他们。
send是及物动词,意为“发送,寄;派遣,打发’’,可接双宾语。如:
She sent me a Christmas card.=She sent a Christmas card to me.
她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
He sent his son to return the books to the library.他打发他儿子把书还给图书馆。
4.home families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些孩子甚至不能支付书本费。
(1)be able to意为“能’’,与can意思相同,当它们表示能力的时候,是同义的。但也有区别:①can只有两种时态,即can和could,而be able to有多种时态。
②表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be
able to,而不能用can。如:
All the people were able to escape from, the fire in time.所有的人都能及时地从大火中逃生。
③can可以表示猜测,be able to不可以。can 的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。
(2)pay for意为“支付",pay...for...意为 “花(钱)买……"。如:
I can’t pay for the house.我支付不了这房子钱。
We paid much money for the food.我们花了许多钱买了这些食物。
5.We can raise some money for them to buy
these things.我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。
raise意为“募集;饲养;举起’’。如:
He raised his eyes from his work.他停下工作举目观望。
It’s difficult to raise a family on a small
income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
6.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他非常英勇地把他的邻居救出。
(1)enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。
(2)save意为“救,救助;节约;储蓄’’,save sb.
from意为“把某人从……救出’’。如:
The doctor saved his mother’s life.那位医生救了他妈妈的命。
The tall man saved her from the fire two days ago.
那位高个子男子两天前把她从大火里救了出来。
7.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿伤得很重,她出不来了。
hurt意为“疼’’,是不及物动词,作“伤害’’讲时是及物动词。如:
H e hurt himself on the way、to the theatre.他在去戏院的途中伤了自己。
My right ear hurt last week.上星期我的右耳受伤了。
8.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.他把水倾倒在衣服上来保护自己。
(1)动词不定式to protect himself作目的状语。
(2)pour是及物动词,意为“