（精练Word）第3部分 3重难题型三 语言知识运用（精讲本）-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2023年山东潍坊中考英语

重难题型三　语言知识运用B (2022·山东潍坊中考)“No, I won't tell you anything about those geese(鹅)，” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let's 26.________(make) a bet，” said Holmes.“I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong，” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.” “I don't believe you，” said Holmes. “All right，” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I 27.________(show) you in a moment.” He took out two large books and opened one of 28.________(they). “This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The 29.________(name) in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the 30.________(three) one on the list.” Holmes took the book and read，“Mrs Oakshott，117 Brixton Road. This name 31.________(write) in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.” “Yes，” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.” Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.” “See? I was right，” said Breckinridge. “So I 32.________(win) the bet. Now give me my money.” 33.________(Silent) Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left. A few yards away, we stopped 34.________(laugh) loudly. “You are very clever! Holmes，” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the 35.________(true). So you made a bet with him...” “Yes, Watson，” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.” 【答案】 26.make　27.will show　28.them 29．names　30.third　31.was written 32．have won　33.Silently　34.to laugh　35.truth 微技法1　分析句构，确定所填单词词性 1．若句子缺少主语，则考虑填名词、代词、数词或动词的­ing形式。 2．若句子缺少谓语，则考虑填动词。 3．若句子缺少宾语，则考虑填名词、代词、数词或动词的­ing形式。 4．若句子缺少表语，则考虑填名词或形容词。 5．若句子缺少定语，则考虑填形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、动词的­ed形式或动词的­ing形式等。 6．若句子缺少状语，则考虑填副词、不定式、动词的­ed形式或动词的­ing形式等。 7．若句子缺少补语，则考虑填名词、形容词、副词、动词的­ed形式或动词的­ing形式等。 微技法2　若词性吻合，结合语境和语法规则确定单词形式 若词性吻合，再结合实际语境和语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式，得出最终答案。 1．若所填词是名词，且空前为a/an/one等表示单数概念的词，则名词可能直接填原形；若空前有many，some，a few等修饰词，则要考