（精练Word）第3部分 1重难题型一 阅读理解（精讲本）-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2023年山东潍坊中考英语

重难题型一　阅读理解 一、选择型阅读理解 微技法1　细节理解 针对此类设题，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速浏览文章，发现文章中的细节信息，然后抓取关键词，定位到原文中来解题。 (2022·山东潍坊中考阅读理解A节选)①Miss Bradley: Debbie? The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a talk. Could you do it? Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I can't do that. Miss B: Debbie, it's not a big deal. 1．Miss Bradley asks Debbie to ________． A．give a speech B．go to a bank C．stand up and talk D．look after old people 【解析】根据Part①中Miss Bradley的话可知，她想让Debbie去给老人做一次演讲， 故选A。 (2022·山东潍坊中考阅读理解B节选)(第三段)“Yes, you can！” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys' clothes. She also named herself James Barry. 4．Who played the most important role in Margaret's becoming a doctor? A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry. C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University. 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，在General Miranda的鼓励下，Margaret才决定装扮成男孩，追求自己成为医生的梦想，故选A。 微技法2　推理判断 此类题型要求考生对文章的内容及作者的思路作出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。常见的推理判断有以下三种： 1．针对文中细节的推断 (2021·山东潍坊中考阅读理解B节选)(第二段)Ruby was excited about her new school. But when she and her mum arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. “I had no idea what was happening，” remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something. (第三段)Each day, Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it “The Problem We All Live With”. It became a very famous painting. 5．What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate? A．No seats for black! B．Congratulations! C．Let her in! D．Welcome! 【解析】 题干意为：在学校门口的人群可能在喊什么？根据第二段第二、三句可知，当Ruby和妈妈到学校的时候，一群孩子在校门口喊着一些不友好的