2023届高考英语复习七选五技巧讲义

高考英语一本通——七选五专题 {一}专题 30 阅读理解之七选五 题型特征 ：从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于 宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。 {二}主题句/过渡句/细节句的确定策略 专题 1 段首/段尾主题句 【考法再现】 1. 全国卷Ⅰ·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我—完善自我、认识自我 ________ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 答案与解析 F 段首主题句。根据下文“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.” 可知， 作者告诫我们不要盲目追随那些比我们优越让我们感到不够好的人，即停止盲目攀比，因此该段主题句是“停止 与他人攀比”，选项 F“Stop comparing yourself with others.”可以作为本段中心句，故选 F 项。 错解分析 本题易错选 G。 G 项的表述为“攀比游戏什么时候开始”，分析本段内容可知，本段主要讲述不 要把自己和别人作比较，要认识到自我的重要性和独特性。并没有涉及评论攀比之风何时开始，故 G 项错误。 2. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会—良好的人际沟通 Britain, along with much of Northern Europe, is classed as a “non-contact” culture. “Personal space” is very important to us. In a formal contact we would often greet each other with a handshake. Informally, but less frequently, my British friends and I would greet with a hug. (But_hardly_ever_would_we_greet_with_a_kiss_on_ the_cheek.) Here in the south of Italy, and in many different parts of the world, people of both sexes greet with two kisses on both cheeks and use a lot of gestures. ________ A. I just figure out how to find the real meaning. B. But hardly ever would we greet with a kiss on the cheek. C. In fact, our bodies are saying more than our words. D. In other words, little personal space is left between people when interacting. E. Britain, along with much of Northern Europe, is classed as a “non-contact” cu