内容正文:
Unit 3: How do you get to school?
短语过关
1.骑自行车 ride a bike 2.乘坐火车 take the train
3.到达 get to 4.花费某人时间做某事 it takes sb +时间+ to do
5. 离....远 far from 6. 多长时间 how long
7. 多远 how far 8. 公交站 bus stop
9. 地铁站 subway station 10. 认为 think of
11. 过河 cross the river 12. 在....之间 between .....and...
13. 河流太快了 river runs too quickly 14. 乘坐索道 go on a ropeway
15. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 16. 动身去 leave for....
17. 实现 come true
知识点讲解
1. 乘坐交通工具的表达方式
(1) take + 限定词(如a,the)+ 交通工具名词,也可以表示乘坐。take the bus, take the subway
(2) by + 交通工具名词,表示“乘坐某种交通工具 ”, 表示交通工具的名词用单数形式,并且不用冠词。如:by bus,by bike,by plane, by train,by car,by taxi,by ship。
by + 地理名词,表示“通过;由…… 途径”, 此时表示旅行方式,而不涉及交通工具。如:by sea,by air, by land, by river等。
(3) in/ on + 冠词(形容词性物主代词或指示代词等)+ 交通工具名词也可以表示“乘坐”。in 多用于带舱或车厢的交通工具的名词前,侧重于封闭式的交通工具;on 多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具。在表示交通工具的名词前若有具体的时刻修饰时,则用介词by 或 on 均可。如: by (on) the 7:00 bus.
in a car/ in a spaceship
on a bike / on a boat/ on a ship
(4) ride“骑” 加某种交通工具可表示“骑某种交通工具”。如:ride a bike,ride a horse
(5) walk to,go to …… on foot 表示“步行”
I get to school _______.
A. by a bus B. by a train C. in my bike D. on foot
She often gets to school _____her bike.
A. with B. on C. by D. in
Jeff goes to work ______and his wife goes to work _______.
A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bike C. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike
2. get to 到达
get 表示“到达”后接名词需加to,接地点副词不需介词,如get home/ here/there.
reach 表示“到达”是及物动词,其后直接加宾语 reach Shanghai
arrive in + 大地点, arrive at + 小地点,后接副词不需介词。
( ) ---How do you _____the park? ---I _____a bus.
A. get to, by B. get to, take C. arrive to, by D. get on, take
( ) How does Tina ______ to school?
A. arrive B. get C. be D. reach
3. How far is it from your home to school?
How far 用来询问路程,意为“多远”,答语有两种(1)用长度单位 It’s ….meters/ miles/ kilometers (away) 有…米/ 英里/千米远 (2) 用时间表示 It’s about ten minute’s walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/汽车的路程。
far from : 远离…… He travels far from home.
我的家乡远离大城市。______