内容正文:
英语八大时态之
过去将来时口诀解读及精讲精练
教学目标
1、能够记住过去将来时口诀快板词,理解过去将来时的概念。
2、能够记住过去将来时的谓语构成,特别是be 的将来时的构成。
3、能够利用过去将来时做各种题型的题目。
4、能够用过去将来时描述将要发生的动作。
5、在实际生活中能够用所学的语言进行交际。
6、通过综合复习,体会成功喜悦感,提高自己学好英语的信心。
课堂导入
新知讲解
对时态的理解
口诀:不同时间发生的事,对应不同的时态,时态不同意不同,动词形变来完成。
解读:不同的时间对应不同的时态,不同的时态是通过谓语动词的不同形式来表现。
和其他时态相比较,变化的只是动词谓语部分,其他成分没有发生变化。
新知讲解
过去将来时的概念:
口诀:过去某时(间)看,将要发生的事
过去将来时呈现,轻松就拿下
解读:过去将来时表示对过去某一时间看来要发生的动作或存在
的状态。
过去将来时时间状语:过去将来时的时间表示的是过去的过去, 常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中。
He said that he would come two days later
新知讲解
过去将来时动词谓语的构成:
口诀:过去将来时的动词谓语部分由助动词would +动词原形构成。在书面语中,主语为第一人称I/we 时,也可用should+动词原形如:
①He said he would meet his good friends tomorrow.
② I decided that I would watch TV this evening.
③I decided that I should watch TV this evening.
新知讲解
典型示例
口诀:过去将来时,不能单独用
它常常用于主句过去的宾语从句中
解读:㈠过去将来时不能单独使用,一般用在宾语从句中,表示从过去某一时间看来要发生的动作。
① He said that he would come to see us .他说他将要来看我们。(分析:“he said”这个动作发生在过去,“come to see us”这个动作对于“he said”这个过去的动作来说是将要发生的动作,是过去的将来,所以要用过去将来时。
②They said they would be happy to see their teacher.
③I decided that I wouldn’t watch TV this evening.
新知讲解
口诀:时条状语从句,你得要注意
主句若是过将时,从句用过去时
解读:㈡在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句若是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
①They decided that they would be soldiers when they grew up.
②He said he would go out for a walk if it didn’t rain.
典型示例
新知讲解
㈢Would you please +动词原形用来表示征求意见或提出一种建议,不表示过去将来时。
①Would you please open the window?
②Would you please not go for a walk?
特别注意
课堂练习
1.She set off at nine a.m.and ______the airprt an hour later.
reached B.will reach C.had reached D.would reach
2. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come
3.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend
4. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
5. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on