Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-【能力培养与提升】2022-2023学年八年级下册初二英语（人教版）

八年级下册 （人教版）英语 自主预习 知识梳理 重点单词 1.beat v. （ beat, beaten ） 敲打； （心 脏、 脉搏等） 跳动 e.g. The rain is beating heavily against the windows. 雨在猛烈地敲打着窗户。 beat sb. 打败某人 e.g. We beat them by 2 ∶ 1. 我们以 2 ∶ 1 打 败了他们。 2.truth n. 事情； 事实 true adj. 正确的； 真实的 truly adv. 真实地； 正确地 come true 实现 e.g. I hope that my dream will come true. 我希望我的梦想将实现。 tell the truth 说实话 e.g. To tell the truth, I don蒺t like playing chess at all. 说实话， 我一点儿也不喜欢下棋。 I蒺m truly happy that I am right. 我真的很 高兴我是对的。 3.strange adj. 奇怪的， 奇特的； 陌 生的 strangely adv. 奇怪地 stranger n. 陌 生人 e.g. I had a strange experience. 我有一次 奇特的经历。 The place is strange to me. 我对这个地 方很陌生。 I蒺m new here. I蒺m a stranger. 我是新来 的。 我 （在这儿） 是陌生人。 重点短语 1.gooff （闹钟） 发出响声 e.g. The alarm went off at 6:00. 闹钟在 6 点钟响了。 2.pickup 接电话 , 捡起 , 接某人 e.g. My phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话响了， 你能帮我 接一下吗？ Can you pick me up at the airport? 你能 到机场接我吗？ 3.fallasleep 进入梦乡 ； 睡着 （ fall — fell — fallen ） go to sleep 去睡觉； 睡着 go to bed 上床睡觉 e.g. I usually go to bed at 10:00. 我通常 10 点上床睡觉。 He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他太累了， 马上就睡着了。 4.diedown 逐渐消失； 平息； 变弱 die v. 死 过去式和过去分词都为 died; 现在分词为 dying death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 e.g. The fire is dying down. 火正渐渐 熄灭。 The dog died 3 days ago. 小狗三天前 死了。 The dog is dead. 小狗是死的。 The dog蒺s death made me sad. 小狗的死 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5 36 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit5 使我很悲伤。 第一课时 基础巩固 达标闯关 Ⅰ. 选词填空。 rainstorm, suddenly, heavily, alarm, strange, heavy 1. Look! There蒺s something in the sky. Maybe it蒺s a UFO. 2. The rain rained yes鄄 terday. A lot of farmland was destroyed. 3. There蒺s an on my bed, and it wakes me up every day. 4. A car was running on the road; , a girl appeared in front of it, and it nearly hit her. 5. What were you doing at the time of ? Ⅱ. 单项选择。 （ ） 1. — What were you doing at this time yesterday? — I was waiting the bus the bus station. A. at; at B. for; for C. at; for D. for; at （ ） 2. My alarm clock didn蒺t so I up late. A. g