内容正文:
八年级下册 (人教版)英语
自主预习 知识梳理
重点单词
1. neither conj.
既不; 也不
neither...nor...
既不……也不……, 连接
两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数由后一个主
语确定。
e.g. Neither Tom nor his parents like to
talk with that man.
汤姆和他的父母都不愿意和那个人
交谈。
neither of+
宾格代词
/
名词: 两者(中任
意一个) 都不……, 谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g. Neither of the students is going to do
that again.
这两个学生都不会再做那件事了。
neither+
助动词
/
系动词
/
情态动词
+
主语:
某人(主语) 也不……
e.g. I won蒺t go there alone. Neither will
he.
我不会独自去那儿, 他也不会去。
2. provide v.
提供
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物, 供应某人某物
e.g. They often provide the poor with
food. =They often provide food for the poor.
他们常常给穷人们食物。
3. depend v.
依靠, 依赖, 取决于
depend on/upon
依靠, 依赖, 取决于
e.g. Your success depends on whether
you work hard or not.
你的成败取决于你是
否努力。
4. fair adj.
合理的, 公平的
a fair price
公道的价格
unfair
不合理的, 不公平的
5. pass
(
1
)
v.
给; 递
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给
某人
pass on
传递
e.g. Please pass the paper on to the other
students.
请把纸传给另外几个学生。
(
2
)
v.
通过; 路过
e.g. I pass your
home.
我路过你的家。
(
3
)
v.
通过(考试); 及格
e.g. Tom
passed his math exam.
汤姆数学考试及格了。
重点短语
1. take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
take a walk
散步
take away
拿走, 取走
take back
收回
take place
发生
take off
脱下; 起飞
take up
占据
take down
拿下
take one蒺s time
不急; 慢慢来
take one蒺s
temperature
量体温
2. do one蒺s part in
(
doing
)
sth.
做某
人分内的事
3. in surprise
惊奇地; 吃惊地
surprising adj.
令人吃惊的
surprised adj.
感到吃惊的
(
1
)
to one蒺s surprise
使某人吃惊的是
(
2
)
be surprised at
对……感到吃惊
Could you please clean your room?Unit 3
18
Could you please clean your room? Unit 3
第一课时
基础巩固 达标闯关
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1. My mother asked me to take out the
(垃圾)
.
2. Could you please
(叠)
the
clothes?
3. What a
(杂乱)!
You should
clean up your bedroom at once.
4. There are some books on the
(地板)
.
5. Do you often
(打扫)
the
floor on Sundays?
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
( )
1. Would you like to help me
the heavy box?
A. carries B. carrying
C. carry D. carried
( )
2. If Bob away from the junk
food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay
C. stays D. stayed
( )
3. Mother asked Jim to the
rubbish.
A. bring out B. look after
C.