内容正文:
八年级下册
(人教版)英语
自主预习 知识梳理
重点单词
1. notice v.
注意到; 意识到
n.
通知; 通告; 注意
notice
用作动词时, 和
see
,
hear
等词用
法上有相同之处, 即可以接复合宾语。 一般
的结构是:
notice sb. do/doing sth.
注意到某
人做过某事
/
正在做某事
e.g. He noticed the kid running out of the
shop with a toy in his hand.
他注意到那个小
孩儿手里拿着个玩具跑出了商店。
2. satisfaction n.
满足, 满意
satisfy v.
使……满意
satisfied adj.
满意的
be satisfied with...
对……感到满意
e.g. The man and his parents are satisfied
with the girl.
那个男人和他的父母对那个女
孩儿很满意。
3. raise vt.
及物动词, 后面可直接接
宾语, 可译为募集, 征集; 提起; 举起; 竖
起; 增加; 提升; 抚养; 饲养
e.g. When he saw the principal, he raised
his hand in salutation.
他看到校长时举手
敬礼。
They raised their output by more than
half in less than three years.
不到三年
,
他们
把产量提高了
50%
以上。
The old man likes raising rabbits,
chickens, dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔
子、 鸡、 狗和马。
They raise money by singing songs.
他们
利用唱歌来筹钱。
rise vi.
不及物动词, 后面不能直接接
宾语, 可译为升高, 上升; 上涨, 增高; 站
起来; 起床。
e.g. The ground rises steadily.
地势步步
加高。
She rose to greet her guests.
她起身迎接
客人。
The sun rises in the east every morning.
太阳每天早上从东方升起。
重点短语
1. give out
分发; 散发
hand out
分发
hand in
上交
2. used to do...
曾经
/
过去做过某事
be used to
(
doing
)
sth.
习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
use sth. to do sth.
使用某物做某事
e.g. He used to get up early in the
morning, but now he doesn蒺t.
他以前早上起
床很早, 但现在不是了。
We are all used to living in the village.
我们都习惯了住在这个村子里。
Dogs can be used to guide the blind.
狗
能够被用来给盲人做向导。
He can use waste things to make many
useful things.
他能用废品做出很多有用的
东西。
I蒺ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit 2
10
I蒺ll help to clean up the city parks. Unit 2
第一课时
基础巩固 达标闯关
Ⅰ.
选词填空。
to, first, from, with, in
1. What did they ask you to help out
?
2. You can read newspapers the
old people.
3. I will work an old people蒺s
home.
4. Let蒺s have lunch , then we蒺ll
go there by bus.
5. Clean鄄up Day is only two weeks
now.
Ⅱ.
翻译所给短语, 补全下列句子。
1. When did you
(打扫干净)
the house?
2. He is worried. How can we
(使他振奋)
?
3. The leader will
(分发)
food
one by one.
4. The boy
(用 光 )
all his
money in a day.
5. Who can
(想出 )
a better
idea than this?
6. The g